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Electrically Controlled Optical Bistability in Silicon Microring Resonators

Electrically Controlled Optical Bistability in Silicon Microring Resonators

Date8th Sep 2020

Time03:00 PM

Venue Google Meet - https://meet.google.com/cqu-ghkz-uoj

PAST EVENT

Details

Waveguide microring resonators (MRRs) is an important component for photonic integrated circuits (PICs). They are successfully used in silicon photonics technology to demonstrate a number of optical functions such as notch filter in all-pass configuration, add-drop configuration for channel multiplexer, delay lines in coupled ring waveguide configuration, ON-OFF switches/modulators by integrating p-i-n/p-n diodes or resistive microheaters, etc. However, when a silicon MRR is subjected to operate at higher power levels, it exhibits bistability posing serious difficulties for most of the non-linear applications, viz. four wave mixing. Bistability in silicon MRRs have been studied widely for all-optical switching applications. In this work, we have proposed a mechanism to electrically control the optical bistability by integrating a phase-shifter with the MRR and obtain enhanced four wave mixing. A solution of parking a laser wavelength around any of the resonances of a MRR and operating at any power levels is explored by integrating a microheater. We have shown with the existing theoretical model that the previous history of phase detuning in a silicon MRR determines the effective gain in stimulated four wave mixing process. The experimental results have been shown to be closely matching with the simulation results. For a MRR of radius 50 µm, an improved stimulated four wave mixing gain of ~ 11.6 dB has been observed while thermo-optically blue-shifting resonances in comparison to that of red-shifting resonances, for a launched pump power of 8.4 mW operating at a slightly off-resonant wavelength λp. The proposed technique can be used in designing actively controlled efficient photon sources in a large-scale integrated quantum photonic circuit operating at λ~ 1550 nm. We also propose optical memory application by utilizing the electrically controlled bistable nature of the MRR. Experimental results supporting the same will be discussed in details.

Speakers

Riddhi Nandi (EE13D045)

Electrical Engineering